断片綴(針竿関係) / A handbook of survey techniques
1736年から1751年まで沖縄島および周辺諸島で実施された乾隆検地の測量技法に関する帳簿で、乾隆16(1751)年成立。「三角竿之法」「竿割之法」「針図之法」「新村組立之仕様」「地配分之仕様」「印土手并針図之事」「新竿入仕明并仕残り仕明之事」などで立項されている。乾隆検地時において作成された測量関係の帳簿は計3215冊、図帳は計58冊であったことが書かれてある。また耕地や屋敷地など測量方法が図入りで解説されており、当時の測量技術のレベルを知るうえでも貴重である。
This is a record regarding the survey techniques used when the land surveys called kenryū kenchi were conducted on Okinawa Island and its neighboring islands from 1736 to 1751. This record was completed in 1751. It consists of the following sections: "Sankaku zao no hō (triangulation method)," "Sao wari no hō (a survey method for dividing a land into two equal parts)," "Harizu no hō" (a survey method for drawing a land survey map)," "Shin mura kumitate no shiyō (a survey method when creating a new village)," "Jihaibun no shiyō (a method for dividing a land into several equal parts)," "Shirubedote narabini harizu no koto (explanation for a supplementary control point [zukonten] and important points for survey maps)," "Shin zaoire shiake narabini shinokori shiakeno koto (explanation for a survey method of a newly-approved and cultivated land or a cultivated land scheduled to be surveyed)."
According to this book, 3,215 reports and 58 diagram notes were made during the time of kenryū kenchi. Also, the methods of residential and agricultural land surveys with illustrations are described in this book. It is a valuable document to learn the level of survey techniques at the time.
(Updated on March 7, 2016)
Language
Date
1751
Physics
引用の際には以下の情報を参考にご利用ください。 / When citing materials, please use the following information as a reference.
『断片綴(針竿関係)』島袋源七文庫SI009(琉球大学附属図書館所蔵), https://shimuchi.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/collection/shimabukuro/si00901