南山俗語考 巻四 / Minnanyu(閩南語) textbook written by Nanzan, vol. 4

Romanaized title
Nanzan zokugo kō maki yon
解説

『南山俗語考』は、唐通事(中国語通訳)の養成を目的に作られた中国語学のテキストである。文化11(1814)年発行。五巻と附録全一巻よりなる。薩摩藩主の島津重豪(号:南山)著。和訳は侍臣の曾槃(そはん)、中国音を石塚崔高(いしづかさいこう)が行っている。清代漳州(しょうしゅう)・福州地方の俗語8277語を各部門ごとに収録し、単語の横にカタカナで中国音を記し、下に和訳を記している。薩摩藩に漂着した異国船への対応のため、中国語の通訳の養成は薩摩藩にとって必要なことであった。清代中国南方語音の研究資料として重要である。巻四は、営造、産業、兵、疾病、医療、船、居処部門が収録されている。(2017年4月6日更新)

Description

“Minnanyu textbook written by Nanzan” is a textbook of the Southern Min dialect, to train Chinese interpreters. Published in 1814. It is composed of 5 volumes and 1 appendix. Written by Shimazu Shigehide, the lord of the Satsuma domain (Nanzan is his pen name [go]). Sohan, one of his vassals, translated the texts to Japanese language and Ishizuka Saikō added Chinese phonetic readings. It contains 8,277 words of the dialect which was used in the region of Zhangzhou and Fuzhou in the era of Qing. The words are divided into categories. Alongside a word, there is a Chinese sound which was written in Katakana and below the word, there is a Japanese translation. It was essential for the Satsuma domain to train Chinese interpreters because they had to deal with foreigners whose disabled ships drifted ashore in the Satsuma domain. This is very important material for phonological research into the language spoken in south China in the era of Qing. The fourth volume contains sections on "Construction", "Industry", "Soldiers", "Disease", "Medical care", "Ships" and "Residences". (Updated on November 4, 2022)

責任表示
Statement of Responsibility
島津重豪
言語
Language
日本語 / Japanese
年代
Date

1814

キーワード
Keywords
ハワイ大学マノア校図書館管理番号 : HW596(4)

引用の際には以下の情報を参考にご利用ください。 / When citing materials, please use the following information as a reference.

『南山俗語考 巻四』阪巻・宝玲文庫(ハワイ大学所蔵)HW596, https://shimuchi.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/collection/sakamaki/hw59604